The best programming language for Android application development
It is undeniable that Android is currently the most popular operating system for mobile devices. Recently, Google announced that there are more than 2 billion active Android users per month. The popularity of Android means that the demand for Android apps will be very high.
Businesses are reaching out to customers with Android smartphones in a variety of ways. Among them, the most common way is to provide an App application, which is good news for programmers.
If you're planning to be an Android developer, the first question you might face is: which programming language should be used to develop Android applications, and what good development tools are there. This chapter will introduce several programming languages suitable for Android development.
1. Java
Since the Android operating system is based on Java, this naturally makes Java the most popular programming language for Android application development.
In addition, Java can also develop many other types of applications, such as web applications, which are important reasons why many people choose Java as the Android development.
If you want to use Java for Android development, you can use Android Studio or Eclipse IDE as a development tool.
Android Studio is a tool built on JetBrains-based IntelliJ IDEA software, designed for Android development.
Eclipse is the first IDE (Integrated Development Environment) for Android development and is still used by many developers. However, it is not designed to develop Android applications. It is a general-purpose tool for many programming languages. In Eclipse, Android development only exists as a plug-in.
2. Kotlin
In 2017, Google announced that Kotlin will become the official programming language for Android. Kotlin is a language designed by JetBrains for Android development.
Kotlin's syntax is very succinct, which greatly increases the readability and maintainability of the code. This can increase production efficiency and reduce errors.
If you just want to be an Android developer, Kotlin will be a great choice.
3. Javascript (with HTML5 + CSS3)
This may sound incredible, whether you believe it or not, you can use HTML5, Javascript and CSS3 to develop Android applications.
This is a good choice for web developers who want to be Android developers. Android applications built with Javascript are portable and extensible. They are compatible with any operating system, including iOS and Windows. However, these applications are usually lightweight and have limited functionality.
Before developing Android apps with HTML5 and Javascript, you need to choose a suitable framework. The framework contains code for a specific operating system. The more common frameworks are Apache Cordova, PhoneGap and React Native.
Apache Cordova is a command-based program based on Node.js. To use it, you must be good at command line operations.
PhoneGap is a tool designed by Adobe to develop cross-platform mobile applications that run on Cordova's engine.
However, PhoneGap can only develop one project at a time. If you want to develop more projects, you must choose a paid program. PhoneGap is based on Cordova and provides some graphical management options from Adobe.
React native is a framework for Facebook that uses ReactJS's javascript framework to develop cross-platform mobile applications.
Of course, if you are a MEAN (MongoDB + Express + AngularJS + NodeJS) full stack engineer, then you can easily use your favorite Js framework, such as: AngularJS, VueJS, ReactJS, etc. to develop Android applications.
summary
If you plan to become an Android developer, you can choose from the three programming languages described above for development.
Among them, Java is suitable for programmers who want to develop web applications, but also want to develop desktop applications, but also want to develop Android. Kotlin is suitable for programmers who just want to do Android development. Javascript is suitable for programmers who have previously done web front-end development.
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